NOVEL MAGNETIC WIRE FABRICATION PROCESS BY WAY OF NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY FOR CURRENT INDUCED MAGNETIZATION SWITCHING

Novel magnetic wire fabrication process by way of nanoimprint lithography for current induced magnetization switching

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is an effective method to fabricate nanowire because it does not need expensive systems and this process is easier than conventional processes.In this letter, we report the Current Induced Magnetization Switching (CIMS) in perpendicularly magnetized Tb-Co alloy 203 nanowire fabricated by NIL.The CIMS in Tb-Co alloy wir

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Species specific anaesthetics for fish anaesthesia and euthanasia

Abstract There is a need to ensure that the care and welfare for fish maintained in the laboratory are to the highest standards.This extends to the use of anaesthetics for both scientific study, humane killing and euthanasia at end of life.An anaesthetic should not induce negative behaviours and fish should not seek to avoid the anaesthetic.Surpris

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A Novel Biomineralized Collagen Liquid Crystal Hydrogel Possessing Bone-like Nanostructures by Complete In Vitro Fabrication

The microstructure of bone consists of nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) crystals aligned within the interspaces of collagen fibrils.To emulate this unique microstructure of bone, this work applied two biomimetic techniques to obtain bone-like microstructures in vitro, that is, combining BLOWGUN the construction of collagen liquid crystal hydrogel (CLC

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Risk Assessment and Grading of Environmental Sustainability of the International Wetlands of Southern Coasts of Iran

Wetlands are sensitive and valuable ecosystems but today their safety and their sustainability have been harshly influenced by various natural and human factors.Using environmental risk assessment is an important tool in studies of environmental management and recognition and reduction of the potentially harmful environmental factors to achieve sus

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